Flintlock rifle that belonged to Louis XIV

Flintlock rifle that belonged to Louis XIV (1638 - 1715)
The work of arquebusier Foullois the Younger (signature on the gunlock)
Iron, gold, silver and walnut wood
Paris circa 1670 - 1675
Musée de l’Armée / Invalides / Inv No. M PO 2849

This flintlock rifle belonging to Louis XIV would have been used to hunt large game. It is of exceptional decorative interest. The walnut mount is entirely covered with scrolls of plants and military trophies (from the cheeks of the butt to the end of the stock supporting the metal barrel). Two scenes from ancient mythology are engraved at the widest part of the butt: on one side is the Judgement of Paris and on the other, Diana Bathing.

This hunting rifle bears the King’s motto, the one he chose when his son and heir was born: Nec Pluribus Impar (which can be translated as Not unequal to many). It is interlaced with his emblem - a sun with a human face. The portrait of the sovereign, under a royal crown, appears just below, on a silver medallion.