Half-armour attributed to King Henry II of France (1519 – 1559)
Blackened wrought iron, plated with embossed and gilded silver, brass, leather, fabric
France circa 1550 - 1555
Musée de l’Armée / Invalides / Inv No. 2018.0.165 / G138
This light cavalry, half-armour is called "animated" because its breastplate is made up of articulated strips, providing great flexibility. The use of blackened metal, usually reserved for lower quality armour, is a deliberate style choice here, so that the silver borders which highlight each piece and which are shaped into cords, stand out. The presence of the golden collar of the Order of Saint Michael at the neck indicates this harness belonged to a French prince. The imposing nature of this armour, as well as its colours (black, sand and silver, just like the personal livery of Henry II of France), argue in favour of it belonging to the King. He also appears in this armour in an official portrait (an engraving by René Boyvin). Anne de Montmorency, his constable, the first officer of the kingdom, was also depicted in this armour in an engraving by Hans Liefrinck. But since the constable's stature was smaller than that of the King, it was probably a codified representation incorporating the same elements as that of the sovereign. The King could also offer armour in his colours to loyal servants.
FOR KIDS
This suit of armour belonged to King Henry II.
From the Middle Ages onwards, armour was a real treasure for kings, who had it made by the greatest armourers.
The one in front of you is adorned with the collar of the Order of Saint Michael. What can you see on this collar?